ISLAMABAD: Afghanistan has again emerged as a major hub for militant groups, with Taliban policies and alleged safe havens allowing organisations such as the Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), al Qaeda and Islamic State-Khorasan (IS-K) to strengthen their networks, according to an Atlantic Council report.
The report warns that militant activity originating from Afghanistan poses a growing threat not only to Pakistan and neighbouring countries but also to international security.
According to the analysis, the TTP remains one of the most serious security threats linked to the Taliban government. The group continues to use Afghan territory as a base for cross-border attacks against Pakistan, the report says.
It also highlights the continued presence of al Qaeda, arguing that the group has been able to rebuild its capabilities under the Taliban’s rule. Meanwhile, IS-K continues recruitment and training activities despite Taliban military operations against the group, according to the report.
Afghanistan’s Militant Threat Extends Beyond Region
The Atlantic Council says the threat is no longer confined to South Asia. It points to cases involving militants from Central Asia and alleged plots targeting countries in Europe, the Philippines and the United States as evidence of the wider reach of extremist networks operating from or linked to Afghanistan.
The report also highlights the growing presence of the East Turkestan Islamic Movement (ETIM) and warns that militant networks could become more dangerous if they continue to receive time and resources to expand.
The analysis further cautions that Central Asian countries are facing increasing security pressure along their borders as militant activity linked to Afghanistan persists.
The Atlantic Council also refers to assessments by the United Nations and other international bodies regarding the presence of multiple militant organisations in Afghanistan.
Taliban Under Growing Security Scrutiny
The report argues that the Taliban government has failed to address the militant threat effectively and has instead become part of the problem.
It warns that continued cooperation, safe havens or tolerance for militant networks could allow these groups to expand their capabilities and create a broader regional and international security challenge.
The findings add to ongoing international concerns over Afghanistan’s security environment following the Taliban’s return to power in 2021.
