QUETTA: Jaffer Express, offers a unique but dangerous travel experience as it connects all four provinces of Pakistan. Jaffer Express known for its breathtaking views and risky routes, the train passes through the rugged mountains of Balochistan, particularly the historic and hazardous Bolan Pass.
According to details, between Sibi and Quetta, the train covers a 70-kilometer stretch through the Bolan hills. This part of the journey includes 17 tunnels carved through solid rock and over 350 bridges built over rivers, streams, and seasonal flood channels. As the train snakes along the mountains beside the Bolan River and highway, passengers witness stunning natural beauty.
The elevation rises dramatically from the flat plains of Sibi at just over 400 feet above sea level to the Kolpur station, which is more than 5,500 feet high. This steep climb occurs within only 100 kilometers. To avoid accidents, the train is kept at a low speed of 30 to 40 km/h, as the risk of derailment is high, especially on the downhill return.
However, Jaffer Express is not just known for its engineering marvels and scenic route it has also been one of the most frequently attacked trains in Pakistan. It has suffered several deadly incidents, particularly in the troubled Bolan region. In 2015, over 20 people died when the train derailed at Aab-e-Gum due to brake failure. In November 2024, a bomb explosion at Quetta Railway Station killed 26 passengers and injured more than 60. In earlier years, attacks at Sibi and nearby stations also claimed many lives.
Some sections of the track have emergency side tracks called “hell lines,” used when the train becomes uncontrollable. In the past, a train once fell off from such a line, giving it its ominous name.
Built during British rule in the 1880s for military and trade purposes, this railway line remains an engineering masterpiece. Despite being a slower option compared to road travel, Jaffer Express has long been considered a cheaper and safer mode of transportation especially during times of unrest on national highways.
But that perception is changing. In recent years, increasing attacks, including hijackings and rocket assaults, have made passengers fearful. Jaffer Express is the first train in Pakistan’s history to be hijacked. Most of the attacks have taken place in Bolan and have targeted this train, reportedly because it often carries passengers from Punjab and security personnel on leave.
ALSO READ: Jaffar Express service resumed from Quetta
According to the Balochistan Home Department, from 2005 to 2015 alone, there were 173 attacks on trains, tracks, and railway infrastructure with Jaffer Express being the most targeted.
Despite the risks, Jaffer Express remains an essential connection for people traveling between Balochistan and cities like Multan, Lahore, Rawalpindi, and Peshawar. It also serves passengers from Gilgit and Kashmir. While many locals now prefer road transport due to its speed, others continue to rely on the train even with all its dangers.
